By Blessing Vava
On the 18th of
April 2013, Zimbabwe marks 33 years of independence from white rule, after
decades of a protracted liberation struggle.
It is the selfless sacrifice by the sons and daughters of the soil that
brought about independence. I do honour,
such sacrifice. As we reflect the 33 years of ‘self-rule’ we do so fully
conscious and proud of the contributions made by the working class people,
students and the marginalised sectors of our nation for creating and adopting
the Peoples Charter on the 8th of February 2008. In my notes on 33
years of Zimbabwe’s independence, I seek to highlight the historical importance
of the Zimbabwe’s people’s charter and its significance in the present and
future of our country in the fight for and socio-economic and politically just
Zimbabwe. The People’s Charter is the only document in post-colonial Zimbabwe
which is an outcome of popular organisation and consensus which lays bare a
roadmap to a democratic developmental Zimbabwe setting important milestones for
civic and social movements as well as the nation at large. The document
reaffirms the foundational principles of our struggle for economic, social and
political emancipation and autarchy.
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| Liberation fighters-we salute their selfless sacrifice |
The adoption of this historic document,
five years ago inspired the struggle
against dictatorship and today are the basis for our demands for labour rights,
economic justice, and an open and democratic public service. Every significant
political statement from the progressive forces since then has referred back to
that momentous declaration. Over the past five years, we have made great
strides forward in achieving some of the Charter’s demands. Since 2008, we have
been able to challenge the administration of the country, as demanded in the
Charter. Of much significance was how
the pro-democratic forces like the NCA challenged Article 6 of the GPA which
called for an undemocratic framework on constitutional reform. It is section 3
of the Charter which unequivocally calls for a people driven process that is
led by an independent commission. An
extract of Section 3 says…j) The People
shall have a constitutional reform process, which is characterised by the
following: k) Comprehensive consultation with the people of Zimbabwe wherein
they are guaranteed freedom of expression and information, association and
assembly.
l) The
collection of the views of the people and their compilation into a draft
constitution that shall be undertaken by an All-Stakeholders’ Commission
composed of representatives of government, parliament, political parties, civil
society, labour, business and the church with a gender and minority balance.
m) A transparent process of the appointment of
the All-Stakeholders’ Commission members as well as their terms of reference.’’
We did continue challenging
the government on some of its weird, self-enrichment policies by government at
the expense of the poor, the charter is against such. Indeed, the Charter has guided
generations of activists and democrats in the struggle for a more just society.
But the Peoples Charter should
not be honoured only as an inspiring visionary text. Equally significant was the manner in which
the Peoples Charter demands emerged. The Charter was the product of many months
of grass-roots campaigning in townships, rural villages, squatter camps and
factory canteens, which culminated into a Peoples Convention in February 2008.
It emerged organically out of the struggle and aspirations of our people.
Volunteers fanned out across our country and asked ordinary Zimbabweans a
simple but profound question: “If you were the government, what would you do?”
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| Mugabe Lighting the independence torch |
As a country, we have to admit
however that we are yet to implement the section 4 of the charter, which
declared that the people shall share in the country's wealth. The national
wealth of our country, the heritage of Zimbabweans, has not yet been restored
to the people. The mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly
industry have not been transferred to the ownership of the people as a whole,
as the Charter required. A small number of giant, mainly the ruling class companies,
and their Asian friends hold sway over our economy.
Workers in particular have a
long struggle ahead to achieve these parts of the Peoples Charter. While we
have been more vocal and relatively forging ahead on the political and human
rights front, we are stagnant or rather lagging far behind in the battle for
economic equity and development.
Five years, Zimbabwean
patriots and revolutionaries have fought under the banner of the Peoples Charter.
Today, we must take this tradition forward. The Charter’s far-reaching demands
are as relevant today as in the last few years. It will help us to remain
focused on those important parts of our struggle which we have not yet achieved
but which are vital if we are serious about liberating our people and
transforming their lives. The Charter should be treated as the basis for
challenging an emerging self-enriching landed ruling oligarchy which has become
the key class force for the perpetuation of unequal class relations. As the
most politically conscious and advanced social force in our revolution, we must
remain committed to national cohesion.
Conversely, colonial domination
in our country has, throughout its history, employed political and
administrative devices to facilitate its policy of 'divide and rule' by
impeding the process of nation formation. The pre-colonial strategies failed to
stem the tendencies towards the emergence and continued growth of an African
national consciousness. In a similar
tone the growing demand for democracy and genuine majority rule in a united Zimbabwe
continues to be met by the diabolically simple answer that Zimbabwe is democracy
and that there is majority rule which is far from reality. The reality is that
there is no majority rule. There are only minorities, who have presided over
and run down the state in the past 33 years.
In particular we must not
allow the regime to get away with its claims to be the main champion of empowerment
for the natives. It is our duty not only to proclaim, but also to ensure that
in a truly democratic Zimbabwe national resources benefit all as we celebrate
the 33 years of independence, as clearly articulated by the Peoples Charter. The
Charter upholds a vision of social and economic inclusiveness. The wealth and
resources of our country, it says, belong to all Zimbabweans. Living, as we do,
in one of the most unequal societies in the world, the Charter’s vision of a
shared economy, of common-wealth, remains a deeply pertinent aspiration.
We stand for one united,
democratic Zimbabwe based on universal adult suffrage. This strategic approach
is inviolable. We cannot, at this stage, allow ourselves to be diverted by
speculation about the future engaging in compromises at the expense of the
revolutionary advance. It is clearly in this struggle that we will succeed in
forging emancipation, development and democracy in our one, Zimbabwean, nation.
Forging one sovereign Zimbabwean
nation is an integral part of the objectives of Peoples Charter. It is in these
33 years, that I hope those who are committed, must consolidate the peoples
movement to push for the realisation of the peoples charter. Independence will
not mean anything until the goals of the Peoples Charter are realised.
NB-No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical or
otherwise)without prior written permission of the writer. Any person who does
any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal
prosecution and civil claims for damages.
Blessing ‘Vuvuzela’ Vava is a
blogger from Chipinge and is in the Committee of the Peoples Charter (CPC). He can
be contacted on blessingvava@gmail.com
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